diff --git a/docs/chat-chain-changes/2026-11-05-tool-call-groups.md b/docs/chat-chain-changes/2026-11-05-tool-call-groups.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b26959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/chat-chain-changes/2026-11-05-tool-call-groups.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+date: 2026-11-05
+pr: pending
+feature: Collapsible tool call groups
+impact: Tool calls in each chat turn and the active run are collapsed by default, with individual details available after expansion. Chat events and persisted messages are unchanged.
+---
+
+The chat transcript groups each turn's tool calls in a single disclosure. The
+active run's tool list uses a separate disclosure so approval and status
+indicators remain visible.
diff --git a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/chat/MessageList.vue b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/chat/MessageList.vue
index 1ab1c27..f29028a 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/chat/MessageList.vue
+++ b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/chat/MessageList.vue
@@ -492,6 +492,10 @@ defineExpose({
       </template>
       <template #item="{ message: msg }">
         <div v-if="msg.systemType === 'run-end'" class="run-end" role="separator">{{ t('chat.runOutputEnded') }}</div>
+        <details v-else-if="msg.systemType === 'tool-group'" class="tool-group">
+          <summary>{{ t('chat.toolCallsGroup', { count: msg.toolMessages.length }) }}</summary>
+          <MessageItem v-for="tool in msg.toolMessages" :key="tool.id" :message="tool" />
+        </details>
         <div v-else-if="msg.systemType === 'fork-divider' && forkLineage" class="fork-divider" role="separator">
           <div class="fork-divider-line" aria-hidden="true"></div>
           <div class="fork-divider-pill">
@@ -617,6 +621,8 @@ defineExpose({
               ></span>
             </div>
             <!-- Tool calls -->
+            <details v-if="visibleToolCalls.length" class="tool-group live-tool-group">
+              <summary>{{ t('chat.toolCallsGroup', { count: visibleToolCalls.length }) }}</summary>
             <div
               v-for="tc in visibleToolCalls"
               :key="tc.id"
@@ -688,6 +694,7 @@ defineExpose({
                 />
               </svg>
             </div>
+            </details>
           </div>
         </div>
         </Transition>
@@ -875,6 +882,21 @@ defineExpose({
 <style scoped lang="scss">
 @use "@/styles/variables" as *;
 
+.tool-group {
+  color: var(--color-text-3);
+
+  > summary {
+    cursor: pointer;
+    padding: 8px 0;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    user-select: none;
+  }
+}
+
+.live-tool-group {
+  width: 100%;
+}
+
 .run-end {
   margin: 20px auto;
   text-align: center;
diff --git a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/chat/groupRunMessages.ts b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/chat/groupRunMessages.ts
index 042138f..a73dcfc 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/components/hermes/chat/groupRunMessages.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/components/hermes/chat/groupRunMessages.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ export function groupRunMessages(messages: Message[], runActive: boolean): Messa
         isStreaming: assistants.some(m => m.isStreaming),
       })
     }
-    result.push(...tools)
+    if (tools.length) {
+      result.push({ id: `tool-group-${tools[0].id}`, role: 'system', content: '', timestamp: tools[0].timestamp, systemType: 'tool-group', toolMessages: tools })
+    }
     if (completed && assistants.length) {
       result.push({ id: `run-end-${assistants[0].id}`, role: 'system', content: '', timestamp: assistants[assistants.length - 1].timestamp, systemType: 'run-end' })
     }
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
index 9106ca9..5354b9f 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ export default {
 
   // Chat
   chat: {
+    toolCallsGroup: 'Tool calls ({count})',
     runOutputEnded: 'Run output ended',
     messageLoadFailed: 'Could not load this conversation. Please retry.',
     contextRemaining: 'remaining',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
index 8d96570..7ecd90a 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
@@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ export default {
 
   // 对话
   chat: {
+    toolCallsGroup: '工具调用（{count} 次）',
     runOutputEnded: '本轮输出结束',
     messageLoadFailed: '会话加载失败，请重试。',
     contextRemaining: '剩余',
diff --git a/packages/client/src/stores/hermes/chat.ts b/packages/client/src/stores/hermes/chat.ts
index d3f851c..e8f8735 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/stores/hermes/chat.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/stores/hermes/chat.ts
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ export interface Message {
   // 不含 <think> 包裹标签；内容自身可以为多段纯文本。
   reasoning?: string
   queued?: boolean
-  systemType?: 'command' | 'error' | 'fork-divider' | 'run-end'
+  systemType?: 'command' | 'error' | 'fork-divider' | 'run-end' | 'tool-group'
+  toolMessages?: Message[]
   commandAction?: string
   commandData?: Record<string, unknown>
   finishReason?: string | null
diff --git a/tests/client/chat-group-run-messages.test.ts b/tests/client/chat-group-run-messages.test.ts
index a000093..cf3fe1f 100644
--- a/tests/client/chat-group-run-messages.test.ts
+++ b/tests/client/chat-group-run-messages.test.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ describe('groupRunMessages', () => {
   it('groups text across tool calls and marks completion only when the run ends', () => {
     const input = [message('u', 'user', 'question'), message('a', 'assistant', 'first'), message('t', 'tool'), message('b', 'assistant', 'second')]
     const active = groupRunMessages(input, true)
-    expect(active.map(m => m.role)).toEqual(['user', 'assistant', 'tool'])
+    expect(active.map(m => m.role)).toEqual(['user', 'assistant', 'system'])
+    expect(active[2]).toMatchObject({ systemType: 'tool-group', toolMessages: [input[2]] })
     expect(active[1]).toMatchObject({ id: 'b', content: 'first\n\nsecond' })
     const finished = groupRunMessages(input, false)
     expect(finished.at(-1)?.systemType).toBe('run-end')
@@ -19,4 +20,10 @@ describe('groupRunMessages', () => {
     expect(groupRunMessages(input, false).filter(m => m.role === 'assistant').map(m => m.content)).toEqual(['one', 'two', 'three'])
     expect(groupRunMessages(input, false).filter(m => m.systemType === 'run-end')).toHaveLength(3)
   })
+
+  it('keeps tool calls grouped within their own turn', () => {
+    const input = [message('u', 'user'), message('a', 'tool'), message('b', 'tool'), message('u2', 'user'), message('c', 'tool')]
+    const groups = groupRunMessages(input, false).filter(m => m.systemType === 'tool-group')
+    expect(groups.map(group => group.toolMessages?.map(tool => tool.id))).toEqual([['a', 'b'], ['c']])
+  })
 })
diff --git a/tests/e2e/chat-streaming.spec.ts b/tests/e2e/chat-streaming.spec.ts
index a90f96e..ff6f03c 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/chat-streaming.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/chat-streaming.spec.ts
@@ -316,6 +316,9 @@ test('renders tool trace and sends explicit approval decisions over the chat-run
     })
   }, run.session_id)
 
+  await expect(page.locator('.live-tool-group')).not.toHaveAttribute('open', '')
+  await expect(page.getByText('write_file', { exact: true })).toBeHidden()
+  await page.locator('.live-tool-group > summary').click()
   await expect(page.getByText('write_file', { exact: true })).toBeVisible()
   await expect(page.getByText('Writing approved file')).toBeVisible()
   await expect(page.locator('.message.tool .tool-line')).toHaveCount(0)
@@ -393,6 +396,8 @@ test('renders tool trace and sends explicit approval decisions over the chat-run
 
   const persistedToolTrace = page.locator('.message.tool .tool-line').filter({ hasText: 'write_file' })
   await expect(persistedToolTrace).toHaveCount(1)
+  await expect(persistedToolTrace).toBeHidden()
+  await page.locator('.tool-group:not(.live-tool-group) > summary').click()
   await persistedToolTrace.click()
   const toolDetails = page.locator('.message.tool .tool-details')
   await expect(toolDetails).toContainText('/tmp/approved.txt')
@@ -593,6 +598,8 @@ test('keeps completed same-run tool traces hidden until the run finishes', async
   await expect(page.locator('.tool-calls-panel .tool-call-name').filter({ hasText: 'read_file' })).toHaveCount(0)
   await expect(page.locator('.tool-calls-panel .tool-call-name').filter({ hasText: 'shell_exec' })).toHaveCount(0)
   await expect(page.locator('.message.tool .tool-error-badge')).toHaveCount(1)
+  await expect(page.locator('.tool-group:not(.live-tool-group) > summary')).toHaveText('Tool calls (2)')
+  await page.locator('.tool-group:not(.live-tool-group) > summary').click()
   await transcriptTools.filter({ hasText: 'shell_exec' }).click()
   await expect(page.locator('.message.tool .tool-details')).toContainText('exit status 1')
   await expect(page.getByText('Multi-tool fallback should stay hidden.')).toHaveCount(0)
@@ -849,6 +856,8 @@ test('restores named resumed tool traces from assistant tool calls after session
   await expect(page.getByText('Named history answer visible.')).toBeVisible()
   const restoredTrace = page.locator('.message.tool .tool-line').filter({ hasText: 'read_file' })
   await expect(restoredTrace).toHaveCount(1)
+  await expect(restoredTrace).toBeHidden()
+  await page.locator('.tool-group > summary').click()
   await restoredTrace.click()
   await expect(page.locator('.message.tool .tool-details')).toContainText('/tmp/history.txt')
   expect(api.unexpectedRequests).toEqual([])