diff --git a/docs/openapi.json b/docs/openapi.json
index cf901c4..ca653d5 100644
--- a/docs/openapi.json
+++ b/docs/openapi.json
@@ -7187,6 +7187,32 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "/api/hermes/profiles/gateways/restart-all": {
+      "post": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Profiles"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Create restart-all",
+        "description": "POST /api/hermes/profiles/gateways/restart-all",
+        "operationId": "restartAllGateways",
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "BearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "Success"
+          },
+          "400": {
+            "$ref": "#/components/responses/BadRequest"
+          },
+          "401": {
+            "$ref": "#/components/responses/Unauthorized"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "/api/hermes/profiles/import": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
@@ -7213,6 +7239,32 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "/api/hermes/profiles/restart-all": {
+      "post": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Profiles"
+        ],
+        "summary": "Create restart-all",
+        "description": "POST /api/hermes/profiles/restart-all",
+        "operationId": "restartAllProfiles",
+        "security": [
+          {
+            "BearerAuth": []
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "Success"
+          },
+          "400": {
+            "$ref": "#/components/responses/BadRequest"
+          },
+          "401": {
+            "$ref": "#/components/responses/Unauthorized"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "/api/hermes/profiles/runtime-statuses": {
       "get": {
         "tags": [
diff --git a/packages/client/src/api/hermes/profiles.ts b/packages/client/src/api/hermes/profiles.ts
index 4c47d7c..e8fbe00 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/api/hermes/profiles.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/api/hermes/profiles.ts
@@ -111,6 +111,20 @@ export async function restartProfileRuntime(name: string): Promise<ProfileRuntim
   return res.status
 }
 
+export interface BatchRestartResult {
+  success: boolean
+  restarted: string[]
+  failed: Array<{ profile: string; error?: string }>
+}
+
+export async function restartAllProfileGateways(): Promise<BatchRestartResult> {
+  return request<BatchRestartResult>('/api/hermes/profiles/gateways/restart-all', { method: 'POST' })
+}
+
+export async function restartAllProfileRuntimes(): Promise<BatchRestartResult> {
+  return request<BatchRestartResult>('/api/hermes/profiles/restart-all', { method: 'POST' })
+}
+
 export interface CreateProfileResult {
   success: boolean
   /** clone=true 时被清理的独占平台凭据 KEY 名 */
diff --git a/packages/client/src/components/layout/ProfileSelector.vue b/packages/client/src/components/layout/ProfileSelector.vue
index 7502d01..d6da8ea 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/components/layout/ProfileSelector.vue
+++ b/packages/client/src/components/layout/ProfileSelector.vue
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { useMessage } from '@/composables/useMessage'
 import { useProfilesStore } from '@/stores/hermes/profiles'
 import {
   fetchProfileRuntimeStatusesWithMeta,
+  restartAllProfileGateways,
+  restartAllProfileRuntimes,
   restartProfileGateway,
   restartProfileRuntime,
   type HermesProfile,
@@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ const fileInputRef = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
 const gatewayRestarting = ref<Record<string, boolean>>({})
 const profileRestarting = ref<Record<string, boolean>>({})
 const profileSwitching = ref<Record<string, boolean>>({})
+const allGatewaysRestarting = ref(false)
+const allProfilesRestarting = ref(false)
 const statusByProfile = computed(() => new Map(runtimeStatuses.value.map(status => [status.profile, status])))
 let runtimeRefreshToken = 0
 
@@ -193,6 +197,40 @@ async function handleRestartProfile(name: string) {
   }
 }
 
+async function handleRestartAllGateways() {
+  allGatewaysRestarting.value = true
+  try {
+    const result = await restartAllProfileGateways()
+    if (result.failed.length > 0) {
+      message.error(t('profiles.runtime.allGatewaysRestartFailed', { names: result.failed.map(item => item.profile).join('、') }))
+    } else {
+      message.success(t('profiles.runtime.allGatewaysRestarted'))
+    }
+    await loadRuntimeStatuses({ background: true })
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    message.error(err?.message || t('profiles.runtime.gatewayRestartFailed'))
+  } finally {
+    allGatewaysRestarting.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleRestartAllProfiles() {
+  allProfilesRestarting.value = true
+  try {
+    const result = await restartAllProfileRuntimes()
+    if (result.failed.length > 0) {
+      message.error(t('profiles.runtime.allProfilesRestartFailed', { names: result.failed.map(item => item.profile).join('、') }))
+    } else {
+      message.success(t('profiles.runtime.allProfilesRestarted'))
+    }
+    await loadRuntimeStatuses({ background: true })
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    message.error(err?.message || t('profiles.runtime.profileRestartFailed'))
+  } finally {
+    allProfilesRestarting.value = false
+  }
+}
+
 async function handleSwitchProfile(name: string) {
   if (name === displayName.value) return
   profileSwitching.value = { ...profileSwitching.value, [name]: true }
@@ -227,6 +265,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
       :visible="showProfileModal"
       :footer="false"
       :width="720"
+      title-align="start"
       :modal-style="{ maxWidth: 'calc(100vw - 32px)' }"
       modal-class="profile-manager-modal"
       @update:visible="handleProfileModalShowChange"
@@ -237,10 +276,26 @@ onMounted(() => {
             <span class="profile-popover-name">{{ t('sidebar.profiles') }}</span>
             <span class="profile-popover-subtitle">{{ t('profiles.runtime.activeProfile', { name: displayName }) }}</span>
           </div>
+          <div class="profile-modal-bulk-actions">
+            <a-button
+              size="small"
+              :loading="allGatewaysRestarting"
+              @click="handleRestartAllGateways"
+            >
+              {{ t('profiles.runtime.restartAllGateways') }}
+            </a-button>
+            <a-button
+              size="small"
+              :loading="allProfilesRestarting"
+              @click="handleRestartAllProfiles"
+            >
+              {{ t('profiles.runtime.restartAllProfiles') }}
+            </a-button>
+          </div>
         </div>
       </template>
 
-      <a-spin :loading="runtimeLoading" :size="14">
+      <a-spin :loading="runtimeLoading" :size="14" class="profile-runtime-spin">
         <div class="profile-runtime-list">
           <div
             v-for="profile in profilesStore.profiles"
@@ -426,6 +481,22 @@ onMounted(() => {
   }
 }
 
+.profile-modal-header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 12px;
+  width: 100%;
+  // 给 header 右侧的关闭按钮让位，否则批量按钮会压住关闭图标。
+  padding-right: 24px;
+}
+
+.profile-modal-bulk-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  gap: 6px;
+}
+
 .profile-popover-title {
   min-width: 0;
   display: flex;
@@ -466,6 +537,13 @@ onMounted(() => {
   overflow-y: auto;
 }
 
+// Arco 的 .arco-spin 是 inline-block，会按内容宽度收缩，
+// 短标签下卡片不撑满弹窗，右侧留出大片空白。
+.profile-runtime-spin {
+  display: block;
+  width: 100%;
+}
+
 .profile-runtime-item {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
index 2592097..d3e335b 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -1500,6 +1500,12 @@ export default {
       gatewayRestartFailed: 'Failed to restart gateway',
       profileRestarted: 'Profile restarted: {name}',
       profileRestartFailed: 'Failed to restart profile',
+      restartAllGateways: 'Restart All Gateways',
+      restartAllProfiles: 'Restart All Profiles',
+      allGatewaysRestarted: 'All gateways restarted',
+      allGatewaysRestartFailed: 'Some gateways failed to restart: {names}',
+      allProfilesRestarted: 'All profiles restarted',
+      allProfilesRestartFailed: 'Some profiles failed to restart: {names}',
     },
   },
 
diff --git a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
index 2331d60..59c2964 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
@@ -1492,6 +1492,12 @@ export default {
       gatewayRestartFailed: '重启网关失败',
       profileRestarted: '配置已重启：{name}',
       profileRestartFailed: '重启配置失败',
+      restartAllGateways: '重启所有网关',
+      restartAllProfiles: '重启所有配置',
+      allGatewaysRestarted: '所有网关已重启',
+      allGatewaysRestartFailed: '部分网关重启失败：{names}',
+      allProfilesRestarted: '所有配置已重启',
+      allProfilesRestartFailed: '部分配置重启失败：{names}',
     },
   },
 
diff --git a/packages/server/src/controllers/hermes/profiles.ts b/packages/server/src/controllers/hermes/profiles.ts
index f461fa7..478d257 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/controllers/hermes/profiles.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/controllers/hermes/profiles.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   getGatewayRuntimeStatusForProfile,
   prepareGatewayForProfileDelete,
   restartGatewayForProfile as restartGatewayRuntimeForProfile,
+  restartGatewaysForProfiles,
 } from '../../services/hermes/gateway-autostart'
 import { logger } from '../../services/logger'
 import { smartCloneCleanup, copyModelProviderAuthForClone } from '../../services/hermes/profile-credentials'
@@ -334,6 +335,14 @@ function setRuntimeStatusCache(status: RuntimeStatus, checkedAt = Date.now()): v
   })
 }
 
+/**
+ * 批量重启后让缓存立即过期，下一次状态查询会重新探测真实运行状态。
+ */
+function setRuntimeStatusCacheDirty(): void {
+  runtimeStatusMinimumFreshAt = Date.now()
+  scheduleRuntimeStatusRefresh()
+}
+
 function listProfilesForStatusFast(): HermesProfile[] {
   return filterVisibleProfiles(listProfilesFromDisk(getActiveProfileName()))
 }
@@ -644,6 +653,67 @@ export async function restartProfileRuntime(ctx: any) {
   }
 }
 
+export async function restartAllGateways(ctx: any) {
+  const profiles = filterProfilesForUser(ctx, listProfilesForStatusFast())
+  const names = profiles.map(profile => profile.name).filter(name => !isForbiddenProfileName(name))
+  if (names.length === 0) {
+    ctx.status = 400
+    ctx.body = { error: 'No profiles available for restart' }
+    return
+  }
+  try {
+    const results = await restartGatewaysForProfiles(names)
+    for (const result of results) {
+      if (!result.running) continue
+      try {
+        await bridgeCleanupClient().destroyProfile(result.profile)
+      } catch (err) {
+        logger.warn(err, '[profiles] failed to destroy bridge sessions after batch gateway restart profile=%s', result.profile)
+      }
+    }
+    const failed = results.filter(result => !result.running)
+    if (failed.length > 0) {
+      setRuntimeStatusCacheDirty()
+    }
+    ctx.body = {
+      success: failed.length === 0,
+      restarted: results.filter(result => result.running).map(result => result.profile),
+      failed: failed.map(result => ({ profile: result.profile, error: result.error })),
+    }
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    ctx.status = 500
+    ctx.body = { error: err.message }
+  }
+}
+
+export async function restartAllProfiles(ctx: any) {
+  const profiles = filterProfilesForUser(ctx, listProfilesForStatusFast())
+  const names = profiles.map(profile => profile.name).filter(name => !isForbiddenProfileName(name))
+  if (names.length === 0) {
+    ctx.status = 400
+    ctx.body = { error: 'No profiles available for restart' }
+    return
+  }
+  try {
+    const restarted: string[] = []
+    const failed: Array<{ profile: string; error: string }> = []
+    for (const name of names) {
+      try {
+        await bridgeCleanupClient().destroyProfile(name)
+        restarted.push(name)
+      } catch (err: any) {
+        logger.warn(err, '[profiles] failed to destroy bridge sessions after batch profile restart profile=%s', name)
+        failed.push({ profile: name, error: err?.message || String(err) })
+      }
+    }
+    setRuntimeStatusCacheDirty()
+    ctx.body = { success: failed.length === 0, restarted, failed }
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    ctx.status = 500
+    ctx.body = { error: err.message }
+  }
+}
+
 export async function remove(ctx: any) {
   const { name } = ctx.params
   if (denyProfile(ctx, name)) return
diff --git a/packages/server/src/routes/hermes/profiles.ts b/packages/server/src/routes/hermes/profiles.ts
index 163bed7..3f83282 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/routes/hermes/profiles.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/routes/hermes/profiles.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ export const profileRoutes = new Router()
 profileRoutes.get('/api/hermes/profiles', ctrl.list)
 profileRoutes.post('/api/hermes/profiles', ctrl.create)
 profileRoutes.get('/api/hermes/profiles/runtime-statuses', ctrl.runtimeStatuses)
+// 批量路由必须排在 /:name 之前，否则 "gateways" 会被当成 profile 名。
+profileRoutes.post('/api/hermes/profiles/gateways/restart-all', ctrl.restartAllGateways)
+profileRoutes.post('/api/hermes/profiles/restart-all', ctrl.restartAllProfiles)
 profileRoutes.get('/api/hermes/profiles/:name/runtime-status', ctrl.runtimeStatus)
 profileRoutes.post('/api/hermes/profiles/:name/restart', ctrl.restartProfileRuntime)
 profileRoutes.post('/api/hermes/profiles/:name/gateway/restart', ctrl.restartGatewayForProfile)
diff --git a/packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-autostart.ts b/packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-autostart.ts
index 61d5412..597b256 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-autostart.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-autostart.ts
@@ -516,6 +516,85 @@ export async function restartGatewayForProfile(profile: string): Promise<{
   }
 }
 
+export interface BatchGatewayRestartResult {
+  profile: string
+  targetProfile: string
+  running: boolean
+  error?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * 把请求的 profile 列表映射成需要重启的网关 target 列表。
+ * 统一网关模式下多个 profile 指向同一个 target，这里按 target 去重，
+ * 避免同一个网关被反复重启。
+ */
+export function resolveGatewayRestartTargets(
+  profiles: string[],
+  unified: boolean,
+): Array<{ targetProfile: string; requestedProfile: string }> {
+  const targets = new Map<string, string>()
+  for (const profile of profiles) {
+    const requested = String(profile || '').trim() || 'default'
+    const target = resolveGatewayTargetProfile(requested, unified)
+    if (!targets.has(target.targetProfile)) {
+      targets.set(target.targetProfile, requested)
+    }
+  }
+  return Array.from(targets, ([targetProfile, requestedProfile]) => ({ targetProfile, requestedProfile }))
+}
+
+/**
+ * 重启多个 profile 的网关。统一网关模式下多个 profile 会指向同一个
+ * target profile，这里按 target 去重，避免同一个网关被反复重启。
+ */
+export async function restartGatewaysForProfiles(
+  profiles: string[],
+  opts: {
+    unified?: boolean
+    stopGateway?: (profile: string, profileDir: string) => Promise<void>
+    startGateway?: (profile: string, profileDir: string) => Promise<void>
+    waitForGateway?: (profile: string, profileDir: string) => Promise<boolean>
+  } = {},
+): Promise<BatchGatewayRestartResult[]> {
+  const hermesBin = resolveHermesBin()
+  let unified = opts.unified
+  if (unified === undefined) {
+    const { gatewayAutoStart } = await readAppConfig()
+    unified = shouldUseUnifiedGatewayManagement(gatewayAutoStart)
+  }
+
+  const stopGateway = opts.stopGateway || ((profile: string, profileDir: string) =>
+    stopGatewayForProfile(hermesBin, profile, profileDir))
+  const startGateway = opts.startGateway || ((profile: string, profileDir: string) =>
+    startGatewayForProfile(hermesBin, profile, profileDir, { managedRun: shouldUseManagedGatewayRun() }))
+  const waitForGateway = opts.waitForGateway || ((profile: string, profileDir: string) =>
+    waitForGatewayRunning(hermesBin, profile, profileDir))
+
+  const results: BatchGatewayRestartResult[] = []
+  for (const { targetProfile, requestedProfile } of resolveGatewayRestartTargets(profiles, unified)) {
+    const profileDir = getProfileDir(targetProfile)
+    try {
+      await stopGateway(targetProfile, profileDir)
+      await startGateway(targetProfile, profileDir)
+      const running = await waitForGateway(targetProfile, profileDir)
+      if (!running) {
+        throw new Error('Hermes gateway start completed but gateway did not report running within timeout')
+      }
+      results.push({ profile: requestedProfile, targetProfile, running: true })
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      logger.error(
+        err,
+        '[gateway-autostart] batch gateway restart failed requestedProfile=%s targetProfile=%s home=%s',
+        requestedProfile,
+        targetProfile,
+        profileDir,
+      )
+      results.push({ profile: requestedProfile, targetProfile, running: false, error: err?.message || String(err) })
+    }
+  }
+  return results
+}
+
 export async function ensureProfileGatewaysRunning(): Promise<void> {
   const hermesBin = resolveHermesBin()
   const discoveredProfiles = listProfileNamesFromDisk()
diff --git a/tests/e2e/fixtures.ts b/tests/e2e/fixtures.ts
index 1fa49f6..dbb843a 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/fixtures.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/fixtures.ts
@@ -250,6 +250,32 @@ export async function mockHermesApi(page: Page, options: MockHermesApiOptions =
       return
     }
 
+    if (pathname === '/api/hermes/profiles/gateways/restart-all') {
+      if (request.method() !== 'POST') {
+        await route.fulfill(jsonResponse({ error: 'Method not allowed' }, 405))
+        return
+      }
+      await route.fulfill(jsonResponse({
+        success: true,
+        restarted: ['default', 'research'],
+        failed: [],
+      }))
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (pathname === '/api/hermes/profiles/restart-all') {
+      if (request.method() !== 'POST') {
+        await route.fulfill(jsonResponse({ error: 'Method not allowed' }, 405))
+        return
+      }
+      await route.fulfill(jsonResponse({
+        success: true,
+        restarted: ['default', 'research'],
+        failed: [],
+      }))
+      return
+    }
+
     if (pathname === '/api/hermes/profiles/active') {
       if (request.method() !== 'PUT') {
         await route.fulfill(jsonResponse({ error: 'Method not allowed' }, 405))
diff --git a/tests/e2e/profile-selector.spec.ts b/tests/e2e/profile-selector.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e02d5c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/e2e/profile-selector.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test'
+import { authenticate, mockChatSocket, mockHermesApi, TEST_ACCESS_KEY } from './fixtures'
+
+test('profile manager modal fills its width and offers bulk restarts', async ({ page }) => {
+  await authenticate(page, TEST_ACCESS_KEY, 'research')
+  const api = await mockHermesApi(page)
+  await mockChatSocket(page)
+
+  await page.goto('/#/hermes/models')
+  await page.locator('[data-testid="profile-selector-select"]').click()
+
+  const modal = page.locator('.profile-manager-modal')
+  await expect(modal).toBeVisible()
+
+  // The profile list must fill the modal body. Arco's .arco-spin is
+  // inline-block and collapses to its content width otherwise, which leaves a
+  // wide empty gutter next to the cards.
+  const widths = await page.evaluate(() => {
+    const list = document.querySelector('.profile-runtime-list') as HTMLElement
+    const body = document.querySelector('.profile-manager-modal .arco-modal-body') as HTMLElement
+    return {
+      list: Math.round(list.getBoundingClientRect().width),
+      bodyContent: Math.round(body.getBoundingClientRect().width - 40),
+    }
+  })
+  // The list scrolls, so it may be a scrollbar narrower than the body.
+  expect(widths.bodyContent - widths.list).toBeLessThanOrEqual(20)
+  expect(widths.list).toBeGreaterThan(widths.bodyContent * 0.9)
+
+  const restartGateways = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Restart All Gateways' })
+  const restartProfiles = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Restart All Profiles' })
+  await expect(restartGateways).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(restartProfiles).toBeVisible()
+
+  await restartGateways.click()
+  await restartProfiles.click()
+
+  const gatewayCalls = api.requests.filter((request) => request.pathname === '/api/hermes/profiles/gateways/restart-all')
+  const profileCalls = api.requests.filter((request) => request.pathname === '/api/hermes/profiles/restart-all')
+  expect(gatewayCalls).toHaveLength(1)
+  expect(gatewayCalls[0]?.method).toBe('POST')
+  expect(profileCalls).toHaveLength(1)
+  expect(profileCalls[0]?.method).toBe('POST')
+  expect(api.unexpectedRequests).toEqual([])
+})
diff --git a/tests/server/gateway-batch-restart.test.ts b/tests/server/gateway-batch-restart.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8093094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/server/gateway-batch-restart.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import {
+  resolveGatewayRestartTargets,
+  restartGatewaysForProfiles,
+} from '../../packages/server/src/services/hermes/gateway-autostart'
+
+describe('batch gateway restart', () => {
+  it('maps each profile to its own gateway target in per-profile mode', () => {
+    expect(resolveGatewayRestartTargets(['default', 'work'], false)).toEqual([
+      { targetProfile: 'default', requestedProfile: 'default' },
+      { targetProfile: 'work', requestedProfile: 'work' },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('restarts a shared gateway once in unified mode', () => {
+    expect(resolveGatewayRestartTargets(['default', 'work', 'reviewer'], true)).toEqual([
+      { targetProfile: 'default', requestedProfile: 'default' },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('keeps the first requested profile for a duplicated target', () => {
+    expect(resolveGatewayRestartTargets(['work', 'default'], true)).toEqual([
+      { targetProfile: 'default', requestedProfile: 'work' },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the default profile for a blank name', () => {
+    expect(resolveGatewayRestartTargets([''], false)).toEqual([
+      { targetProfile: 'default', requestedProfile: 'default' },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('stops, starts and waits for every restarted gateway', async () => {
+    const stopGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+    const startGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+    const waitForGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(true)
+
+    const results = await restartGatewaysForProfiles(['default', 'work'], {
+      unified: false,
+      stopGateway,
+      startGateway,
+      waitForGateway,
+    })
+
+    expect(results).toEqual([
+      { profile: 'default', targetProfile: 'default', running: true },
+      { profile: 'work', targetProfile: 'work', running: true },
+    ])
+    expect(stopGateway).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(startGateway).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(waitForGateway).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+  })
+
+  it('restarts a shared gateway only once in unified mode', async () => {
+    const stopGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+    const startGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+    const waitForGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(true)
+
+    const results = await restartGatewaysForProfiles(['default', 'work'], {
+      unified: true,
+      stopGateway,
+      startGateway,
+      waitForGateway,
+    })
+
+    expect(results).toEqual([
+      { profile: 'default', targetProfile: 'default', running: true },
+    ])
+    expect(stopGateway).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(startGateway).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+
+  it('keeps going when one gateway fails and reports the error', async () => {
+    const stopGateway = vi.fn()
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('stop failed'))
+    const startGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+    const waitForGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(true)
+
+    const results = await restartGatewaysForProfiles(['default', 'work'], {
+      unified: false,
+      stopGateway,
+      startGateway,
+      waitForGateway,
+    })
+
+    expect(results).toEqual([
+      { profile: 'default', targetProfile: 'default', running: true },
+      { profile: 'work', targetProfile: 'work', running: false, error: 'stop failed' },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('reports a gateway that never reports running as failed', async () => {
+    const stopGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+    const startGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+    const waitForGateway = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false)
+
+    const results = await restartGatewaysForProfiles(['default'], {
+      unified: false,
+      stopGateway,
+      startGateway,
+      waitForGateway,
+    })
+
+    expect(results[0]?.running).toBe(false)
+    expect(results[0]?.error).toContain('did not report running')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/server/profiles-bulk-routes.test.ts b/tests/server/profiles-bulk-routes.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54e35f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/server/profiles-bulk-routes.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import Koa from 'koa'
+import bodyParser from '@koa/bodyparser'
+import { createServer, type Server as HttpServer } from 'http'
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+const controllerMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  restartAllGateways: vi.fn(),
+  restartAllProfiles: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('../../packages/server/src/controllers/hermes/profiles', async (importOriginal) => ({
+  ...(await importOriginal() as any),
+  restartAllGateways: controllerMocks.restartAllGateways,
+  restartAllProfiles: controllerMocks.restartAllProfiles,
+}))
+
+import { profileRoutes } from '../../packages/server/src/routes/hermes/profiles'
+
+function listen(server: HttpServer): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+    const addr = server.address()
+    if (!addr || typeof addr === 'string') throw new Error('missing address')
+    resolve(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`)
+  }))
+}
+
+describe('profile bulk restart routes', () => {
+  let httpServer: HttpServer
+  let baseUrl: string
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    controllerMocks.restartAllGateways.mockImplementation((ctx: any) => {
+      ctx.body = { success: true }
+    })
+    controllerMocks.restartAllProfiles.mockImplementation((ctx: any) => {
+      ctx.body = { success: true }
+    })
+
+    const app = new Koa()
+    app.use(bodyParser())
+    app.use(profileRoutes.routes())
+    app.use(profileRoutes.allowedMethods())
+    httpServer = createServer(app.callback())
+    baseUrl = await listen(httpServer)
+  })
+
+  afterEach(async () => {
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => httpServer.close(() => resolve()))
+  })
+
+  it('routes the gateway bulk restart to its own handler', async () => {
+    const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/api/hermes/profiles/gateways/restart-all`, { method: 'POST' })
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(controllerMocks.restartAllGateways).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(controllerMocks.restartAllProfiles).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('routes the profile bulk restart to its own handler', async () => {
+    const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/api/hermes/profiles/restart-all`, { method: 'POST' })
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+    expect(controllerMocks.restartAllProfiles).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(controllerMocks.restartAllGateways).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+})