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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import os
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import time
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import json
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import httpx
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import psycopg2
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from httpx import BasicAuth
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class DatabaseManager:
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def __init__(self):
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self.connection = None
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self.database_name = "alpha"
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self.init_database()
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def create_database(self):
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"""创建数据库(如果不存在)"""
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try:
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# 先连接到默认的postgres数据库来创建alpha数据库
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conn = psycopg2.connect(
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host="localhost",
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port="5432",
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database="postgres",
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user="jack",
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password="aaaAAA111"
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)
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conn.autocommit = True
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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# 检查数据库是否存在
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cursor.execute("SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = %s", (self.database_name,))
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exists = cursor.fetchone()
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if not exists:
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cursor.execute(f"CREATE DATABASE {self.database_name}")
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print(f"数据库 {self.database_name} 创建成功")
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else:
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print(f"数据库 {self.database_name} 已存在")
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cursor.close()
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conn.close()
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"创建数据库时出错: {e}")
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raise
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def get_connection(self):
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"""获取数据库连接"""
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if self.connection is None or self.connection.closed:
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self.connection = psycopg2.connect(
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host="localhost",
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port="5432",
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database=self.database_name,
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user="jack",
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password="aaaAAA111"
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)
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return self.connection
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def init_database(self):
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"""初始化数据库和表结构"""
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# 先创建数据库
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self.create_database()
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# 然后连接到此数据库创建表
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conn = self.get_connection()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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# 创建 alpha_prepare 表
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cursor.execute('''
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alpha_prepare
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(
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id
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SERIAL
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PRIMARY
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KEY,
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alpha
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TEXT
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NOT
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NULL
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UNIQUE,
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unused
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BOOLEAN
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NOT
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NULL
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DEFAULT
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TRUE,
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created_time
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TIMESTAMP
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DEFAULT
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CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
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)
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''')
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# 创建 simulation 表
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cursor.execute('''
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS simulation
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(
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id
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SERIAL
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PRIMARY
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KEY,
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expression
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TEXT
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NOT
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NULL,
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time_consuming
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REAL
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NOT
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NULL,
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status
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TEXT
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NOT
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NULL,
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timestamp
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TEXT
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NOT
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NULL,
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alpha_id
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TEXT,
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message
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TEXT,
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created_time
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TIMESTAMP
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DEFAULT
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CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
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)
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''')
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conn.commit()
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print(f"数据库 {self.database_name} 表结构初始化完成")
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def get_unused_alpha(self):
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"""获取所有未使用的alpha表达式"""
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conn = self.get_connection()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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cursor.execute("SELECT alpha FROM alpha_prepare WHERE unused = TRUE")
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results = cursor.fetchall()
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alpha_list = [result[0] for result in results]
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return alpha_list
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def mark_alpha_used(self, alpha):
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"""将alpha标记为已使用"""
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conn = self.get_connection()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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cursor.execute("UPDATE alpha_prepare SET unused = FALSE WHERE alpha = %s", (alpha,))
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conn.commit()
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def insert_simulation_result(self, result_data):
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"""插入模拟结果到simulation表"""
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conn = self.get_connection()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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cursor.execute('''
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INSERT INTO simulation
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(expression, time_consuming, status, timestamp, alpha_id, message)
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VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
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''', (
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result_data["expression"],
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result_data["time_consuming"],
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result_data["status"],
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result_data["timestamp"],
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result_data.get("alpha_id"),
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result_data.get("message", "")
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))
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conn.commit()
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def close_connection(self):
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"""关闭数据库连接"""
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if self.connection and not self.connection.closed:
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self.connection.close()
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class AlphaSimulator:
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def __init__(self, credentials_file='account.txt'):
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self.credentials_file = credentials_file
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self.client = None
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self.brain_api_url = 'https://api.worldquantbrain.com'
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self.db_manager = DatabaseManager()
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def __del__(self):
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"""析构函数,确保数据库连接被关闭"""
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if hasattr(self, 'db_manager'):
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self.db_manager.close_connection()
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def load_credentials(self):
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if not os.path.exists(self.credentials_file):
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print("未找到 account.txt 文件")
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with open(self.credentials_file, 'w') as f:
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f.write("")
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print("account.txt 文件已创建,请填写账号密码, 格式: ['username', 'password]")
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exit(1)
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with open(self.credentials_file) as f:
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credentials = eval(f.read())
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return credentials[0], credentials[1]
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def login(self):
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username, password = self.load_credentials()
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self.client = httpx.Client(auth=BasicAuth(username, password))
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response = self.client.post(f'{self.brain_api_url}/authentication')
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print(f"登录状态: {response.status_code}")
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if response.status_code == 201:
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print(f"登录成功!:{response.json()}")
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return response.json()
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else:
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print(f"登录失败: {response.json()}")
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return {}
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def load_alpha_list(self):
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"""从数据库加载未使用的alpha表达式"""
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alpha_list = self.db_manager.get_unused_alpha()
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return alpha_list
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def simulate_alpha(self, expression):
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if self.client is None:
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raise Exception("请先登录")
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settings = {
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'instrumentType': 'EQUITY',
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'region': 'USA',
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'universe': 'TOP3000',
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'delay': 1,
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'decay': 0,
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'neutralization': 'INDUSTRY',
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'truncation': 0.08,
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'pasteurization': 'ON',
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'unitHandling': 'VERIFY',
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'nanHandling': 'OFF',
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'language': 'FASTEXPR',
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'visualization': False,
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}
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simulation_data = {
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'type': 'REGULAR',
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'settings': settings,
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'regular': expression
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}
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sim_resp = self.client.post(f'{self.brain_api_url}/simulations', json=simulation_data)
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print(f"模拟提交状态: {sim_resp.status_code}")
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sim_progress_url = sim_resp.headers['location']
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while True:
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sim_progress_resp = self.client.get(sim_progress_url)
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retry_after_sec = float(sim_progress_resp.headers.get("Retry-After", 0))
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if retry_after_sec == 0:
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break
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if sim_progress_resp.json():
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result = sim_progress_resp.json()
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progress = result.get('progress', 0)
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print(f"模拟进度: {float(progress) * 100}%")
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print(f"等待 {retry_after_sec} 秒...")
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time.sleep(retry_after_sec)
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if sim_progress_resp.json().get("status") == "ERROR":
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result = sim_progress_resp.json().get("message", "未知错误")
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print(f"因子模拟失败: {result}")
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return {"status": "err", "message": result}
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alpha_id = sim_progress_resp.json().get("alpha")
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print(f"生成的Alpha ID: {alpha_id}")
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return {"status": "ok", "alpha_id": alpha_id}
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def run_batch_simulation(self, alpha_list, batch_size=3):
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success_count = 0
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fail_count = 0
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for i in range(0, len(alpha_list), batch_size):
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batch = alpha_list[i:i + batch_size]
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print(f"\n开始处理第 {i // batch_size + 1} 批因子,共 {len(batch)} 个")
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for expression in batch:
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print(f"\n模拟因子: {expression}")
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start_time = time.time()
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try:
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result = self.simulate_alpha(expression)
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end_time = time.time()
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time_consuming = round(end_time - start_time, 2)
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result_data = {
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"expression": expression,
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"time_consuming": time_consuming,
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"status": result["status"],
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"timestamp": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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}
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if result["status"] == "ok":
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result_data["alpha_id"] = result["alpha_id"]
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success_count += 1
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print(f"✅ 模拟成功 - Alpha ID: {result['alpha_id']} - 耗时: {time_consuming}秒")
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else:
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result_data["message"] = result.get("message", "")
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fail_count += 1
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print(f"❌ 模拟失败 - {result.get('message', '未知错误')}")
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# 无论成功失败,都标记为已使用并保存结果到数据库
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self.db_manager.mark_alpha_used(expression)
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self.db_manager.insert_simulation_result(result_data)
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except Exception as e:
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end_time = time.time()
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time_consuming = round(end_time - start_time, 2)
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error_result = {
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"expression": expression,
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"time_consuming": time_consuming,
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"status": "err",
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"message": str(e),
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"timestamp": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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}
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fail_count += 1
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# 异常情况也标记为已使用并保存结果到数据库
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self.db_manager.mark_alpha_used(expression)
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self.db_manager.insert_simulation_result(error_result)
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print(f"❌ 模拟异常 - {str(e)}")
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print(f"第 {i // batch_size + 1} 批处理完成")
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self._print_summary(success_count, fail_count)
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return success_count, fail_count
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def _print_summary(self, success_count, fail_count):
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"""打印总结信息"""
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now = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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print_result = f"\n总计: 成功 {success_count} 个, 失败 {fail_count} 个\n\n 完成时间: {now}"
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print(print_result)
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print(f"所有结果已保存到 PostgreSQL 数据库 {self.db_manager.database_name} 的 simulation 表中")
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_send_to_gotify(print_result, now)
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def _send_to_gotify(self, text, now):
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"""将结果推送到 gotify """
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title = f"alpha模拟结果 时间: {now}"
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try:
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resp = httpx.post("https://gotify.erhe.top/message?token=AvKJCJwQKU6yLP8", json={'title': title, 'message': text})
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except Exception as e:
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print(e)
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def main():
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simulator = AlphaSimulator()
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def refresh_login():
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"""刷新登录token"""
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login_result = simulator.login()
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if not login_result:
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print("登录失败,程序退出")
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exit(1)
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return login_result
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# 初始登录
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login_result = refresh_login()
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while True:
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try:
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expiry = int(login_result['token']['expiry'])
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if expiry < 1800:
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print(f"Token剩余 {expiry}秒,重新登录...")
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login_result = refresh_login()
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alpha_list = simulator.load_alpha_list()
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if not alpha_list:
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print("暂无待处理的alpha表达式,10分钟后重新检查...")
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time.sleep(600)
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continue
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print(f"共加载 {len(alpha_list)} 个需要模拟的因子表达式")
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success_count, fail_count = simulator.run_batch_simulation(alpha_list, batch_size=3)
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print(f"本轮处理完成: 成功 {success_count} 个, 失败 {fail_count} 个")
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print("等待5分钟后继续检查...")
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time.sleep(300)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print("\n程序被用户中断")
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break
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"程序执行异常: {e}")
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print("5秒后重试...")
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time.sleep(5)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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